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Prevention in Local Government. Social determinants of health and the role of local government.The role of local government in health prevention focuses on addressing the social determinants of health. Local Authorities influence health through their roles as employers, service providers, regulators, and community leaders. By integrating public health into their policies, local government can improve health outcomes across communities by focusing on factors like housing, employment, education, and social support. Their approach enables the creation of healthier environments, supports prevention efforts, and reduces health inequalities.48Tool 9Source: Local Government Association (2020). Social determinants of health and the role of local government.