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%u2022 For example, improving access to green spaces can encourage physical activity, which in turn prevents conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Providing affordable housingcan reduce stress and improve mental well-being, leading to better overall health.6. Improving Public Health Resilience%u2022 People who experience social disadvantage are often more vulnerable to health risks, especially in times of crisis (e.g., pandemics, economic downturns). By addressing the wider determinants, we can build resilience in these populations, helping them cope with and recover from difficultsituations.%u2022 For example, increasing access to mental health support and social servicescan help people cope with stress, while improving job security and income equality can reduce economic strain and its negative impact on health.7. Creating Supportive Environments for Health%u2022 Creating an environment that promotes wellbeing is key to prevention. The physical environment (e.g., clean air, access to parks) and the social environment (e.g., supportive communities, strong social networks) can significantlyaffect health outcomes.%u2022 For instance, improving public transport access can encourage people to walk more, improving cardiovascular health. Ensuring safe, walkable neighbourhoods can reduce the likelihood of injuries and increase opportunities for social interaction, which supports mental health.8. Addressing Health in All Policies%u2022 The concept of Health in All Policies emphasises that health should be considered in every policy decision across sectors, not just in healthcare. Addressing the wider determinants of health through other public services (e.g., education, transport, housing, etc.) helps to improve the overall well-being of the population and prevents future health issues.%u2022 For example, a housing policy that ensures homes are warm and safe can prevent respiratory conditions and reduce the burden on the NHS. A school policy that encourages healthy eating and physical activity can reduce the risk of obesity-related conditions.Addressing the wider determinants of health is essential for preventing health problems and reducing health inequalities. By focusing on the root causes%u2014such as poor housing, low income, lack of education, and limited access to social support%u2014we can help create healthier, more resilient communities. This approach not only prevents illness but also promotes equity and social justice, ensuring that everyone, regardless of background, has the opportunity to live a long, healthy life.44Tool 7