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Medium-term Prevention:%u2022 These strategies aim to create healthier environments by implementing changes that will have a lasting impact over a few years.%u2022 Policies might include promoting healthier lifestyles through community health programmes, improving access to nutritious food, enhancing physical activity programmes, and addressing socio-economic disparities.%u2022 The focus is on improving infrastructure and providing targeted interventions that go beyond individual needs.Long-term Prevention:%u2022 These are structural and policy-level changes aimed at reducing health inequalities in the long run (often decades).%u2022 Interventions include tackling social determinants of health such as poverty, education, employment, and housing. They also involve changes to systems that affect health, like socialpolicies, economic development, and healthcare system reforms.%u2022 The goal is to create systemic change that ensures equitable access to resources, reduces the gap in health outcomes, and prevents the rise of health inequalities over generations.This tool is helpful because it provides a clear framework for understanding how differentinterventions work at various stages to address health inequalities. Here%u2019s why this is useful:1. Guiding Resource Allocation:%u2022 It helps policymakers and health professionals prioritise actions based on the urgency and long-term impact. Immediate resources can be directed toward shortterm prevention, while more substantial investments can be made in longterm solutions that drive systemic change.2. Identifying the Scope of Action:%u2022 By distinguishing between short, medium, and long-term strategies, the graph helps stakeholders understand the range of actions needed to tackle health inequalities at different levels. It shows thathealth disparities cannot be solved with just quick fixes;structural change is necessary for lasting improvement.3. Comprehensive Approach:%u2022 The graph encourages a holistic view of health inequalities, reminding that solutions need to target both individual and systemic factors. Short-term solutions might help individuals, but only medium and long-term policies can address the root causes like poverty, education, and housing.4. Improving Prevention Strategy:%u2022 It allows prevention programmes to be designed in a way that incorporates both immediate needs and sustainable progress. For instance, a health initiative can provide immediate support to a vulnerable community while simultaneously laying the groundwork for policy changes that will prevent health inequalities from re-emerging.5. Tracking Progress:%u2022 It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of interventionsover time. Short-term outcomes might show quick improvements, but long-term success is seen when health disparities start to shrink due to systemic changes.35